Rome in Winter: Except for the Christmas holidays and Carnival days, Rome remains relatively tranquil in winter, making it an excellent time to explore the city.

If you’re planning a winter getaway and considering Italy, Rome is a superb destination.

This guide aims to inspire those still contemplating and assist those ready to start planning a winter visit to Rome.

Weather in Rome During Winter

Winter weather in Rome varies over several months. December is milder compared to February and March.

Weather in Rome in December
Winter officially begins on December 21, so only the last ten days of the month are considered winter. December is not the coldest month, but warm clothing is still necessary.

Temperatures in December range from 4°C/39°F to 13°C/55°F. Expect about 8 days of rain, though December is one of the wetter months, so you might experience up to 10 rainy days.

Weather in Rome in January
January is one of the coldest months in Rome. Daytime highs are around 12°C/54°F, while nighttime lows drop to 3°C/37°F.

Rainfall is similar to December, and although snow is rare, it can occur in January or February but usually doesn’t accumulate.

Weather in Rome in February
February is one of Rome’s coldest months but also among the quietest. Rain is less frequent, with an average of about a week of rain throughout the month.

Temperatures in February range from a maximum of 14°C/57°F in the afternoon to a minimum of 3°C/37°F at night and in the early morning.

Weather in Rome in March
March is transitional, with winter continuing until the 21st, when spring begins. Despite the nearing of spring, March can still be quite cold and weather can be unpredictable.

Sudden storms may interrupt sunny days, and temperatures can fluctuate, averaging around 17°C/63°F during the day and 6°C/43°F at night.

Key Dates in Rome Winter 2023/24

• December 25 – Christmas: Celebrated at the start of winter, the city is beautifully decorated. Arriving a few days before Christmas allows you to experience the festive atmosphere.
• December 26 – Boxing Day: Known as Santo Stefano, shops in the city center will be open, but others may be closed or operate with limited hours. Banks and offices will be closed.
• December 31 – New Year’s Eve: Not a public holiday, so most places remain open, though they may close early. New Year’s Eve in Rome features fireworks, concerts, and special dinners known as “cenone” costing between €80 to €100.
• January 1 – New Year’s Day: A public holiday with most places closed, except some shops in the city center. Celebrations may extend from New Year’s Eve.
• January 6 – Epiphany: Celebrated as Befana, a figure who brings gifts to children. Piazza Navona hosts one of the city’s major celebrations.
• February 8 – Shrove Thursday: Marks the beginning of Carnival, with children wearing masks and throwing confetti.
• February 11 – Carnival Sunday: Features major parades and celebrations in the city center.
• February 13 – Mardi Gras: The final day of Carnival with parades and masquerades.
• February 14 – Ash Wednesday: Marks the start of Lent with Mass in churches, though no public celebrations.
• March 15 – Ides of March: Commemorates Julius Caesar’s assassination with events at Largo Argentina. The weather is still cool as winter ends.

Reasons to Visit Rome in Winter

• Fewer Crowds: Apart from Christmas, winter in Rome generally means fewer tourists and shorter lines at major attractions.
• Lower Costs: Off-season travel typically results in cheaper flights and accommodation. Check for military discounts if applicable.
• Festive Atmosphere: The Christmas season in Rome is enchanting, perfect for those who enjoy holiday celebrations.
• Winter Sales: Starting January 7, stores offer sales, ideal for shopping and updating your wardrobe.
• Pleasant Walking: Though you’ll need warm clothing, exploring Rome’s streets in winter is more enjoyable than in the summer heat.

Activities in Rome During Winter

• Embrace the Christmas Spirit: Rome’s festive decorations include lights, Christmas trees, and nativity scenes. Seasonal parks and events offer fun for families.
• Explore Christmas Markets: From early December to early January, markets throughout Rome sell a variety of goods and festive items.
• Visit Piazza Navona: The Christmas market here is a longstanding tradition, featuring stalls, a carousel, and festive decorations.
• Experience Carnival Festivities: In February, Carnival brings vibrant parades, confetti, and traditional celebrations across the city.
• Enjoy Sightseeing: Winter’s cooler temperatures make walking through Rome’s neighborhoods and historic sites more comfortable.
• Attend Church Services: With nearly a thousand churches, visiting Rome’s sacred sites is a must, offering both spiritual experiences and art appreciation.
• Tour the Colosseum: Winter’s quieter season makes it easier to explore this iconic landmark. Book tickets online to avoid long queues.
• Discover Ancient Rome: The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill are must-see historical sites. Visit during the warmest hours of the afternoon for the best experience.
• See the Pantheon: A quieter time to visit one of Rome’s most significant monuments.
• Visit Museums: Winter is a great time to explore Rome’s museums, from the renowned Galleria Borghese to smaller, unique institutions.

Winter Cuisine in Rome

• Carnival Sweets: Enjoy festive treats like deep-fried frappe and castagnole, traditional for Carnival.
• Artichokes: February and March feature artichokes in local markets and restaurant menus, including dishes like carciofi alla giudia and carciofi alla romana.
• Pasta Classics: Rome’s hearty pasta dishes, such as carbonara and amatriciana, are perfect for winter.
• Coda alla Vaccinara: This slow-cooked oxtail stew in tomato sauce is ideal for a cold evening.
• Soups: Warm up with traditional Roman soups like pasta e fagioli and skate with broccoli.

What to Wear in Winter in Rome

• Comfortable Shoes and Ankle Boots: Essential for walking, with waterproof options recommended.
• Warm Socks: Keep your feet cozy.
• Warm Trousers and Layers: Include jumpers and sweaters.
• Coat or Winter Jacket: Choose between a coat or a jacket for outerwear.
• Fancy Outfit: Useful for holiday parties or dining out.
• Long-Sleeve Tops: Ideal for layering.
• Scarf and Hat: Essential for warmth, with many beautiful options available in Rome.
• Gloves: Necessary for very cold days, especially for children.

Packing Tips for Rome in Winter

• Umbrella: A foldable, lightweight one is practical for unexpected showers.
• Camera and Smartphone: For capturing your trip, with a tech organizer to keep your gear together.
• Sling Bag: Useful for carrying essentials securely.
• Backpack: Ideal for sightseeing, though check each landmark’s policy on backpacks.
• Reusable Travel Bottle: Lightweight and collapsible for refilling at Rome’s fountains.